budeonovka was the name given to the soviet
(a) 7. Question 17.The political party formed in mid-1920 in India, by the inspiration of Russian Revolution was the ________ .Answer:Communist Party. (v) The Bolshevik Party was given the name of the Russian Communist Party. Industries were being set up which were mostly private property of the industrialists. Answer Key. The Conservatives were truly conservative in their views . Immediately after coming to power, Lenin announced his decision to with draw from the First World War. They gathered in the evening to form a Soviet or council. Discuss the civil war that took place in Russia. In this war, Russia was defeated by Japan. Question 1.Why did Kerenskii’s Government become unpopular in Russia ?Answer:The Kerenskii’s government become unpopular in Russia because : Question 2.Which event in Russian history is known as Bloody Sunday ?Answer: Question 3.What were the immediate consequences of the Russian Revolution ?Answer:The immediate consequences of the Russian Revolution were :(a) Most industries and banks were nationalized in November 1917. Question 11. As land was divided among peasants periodically, it was felt that peasants and not workers would be the main source of the revolution. water transport and railways were nationalized. He and the Bolsheviks had opposed the war since 1914. iv) The Bolshevik Party was renamed as the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science (Physics,Chemistry, Biology), NCERT Solutions and Notes for CBSE Class 11 English Core, The First World War and the Russian Revolution, Events and Effects of February and October Revolution of Russia. 1.Central India. This came to be called the International Women’s Day. It is true that after the fall of Tsar, Lenin led the revolutionaries. Ans.2: Socialists was the name given to the followers of socialism. Question 3.Who was Giuseppe Mazzini.Answer:He was an Italian nationalist. The country was hardly prepared for war of such magnitude against such a formidable enemy like Germany. Question 2.Who were the Liberals, Radicals and Conservatives?Answer:The Liberals, Radicals and Conservatives were totally opposed in their views.The Liberals wanted individual rights for the citizens, religious tolerance, and an elected parliament. Question 3.What was the impact of Industrialisation?Answer:Due to rapid industrialisation men, women and children were forced to work in factories as their was a great demand for labourers. There was a food shortage in the workers’ quarters. All debts were remitted. 6. Moldova was declared a sovereign state on June 23, 1990 but was officially known as the Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova until … The headdress "Budenovka" was offered by Vasnetsov for the competition in 1918 with the original name "Bogatyrka". Which among the following groups was against any kind of political or social change? These changes were accompanied by violent turmoil which included the trial and execution of the king, vast bloodshed and repression during the Reign of Terror, and warfare involving every other major European power. (c) Radicals were not against the existence of private property but disliked concentration of property in the hands of a few. Soldiers did not wish to fight such a war. However they were made to pay a sum of money every year to compensate the landlord for the loss of his land. Subsequent events that can be traced to the Revolution include the Napoleonic Wars, two separate restorations of the monarchy, and two additional revolutions as modern France took shape. Named after Red Army cavalry commander Semyon Budyonny, it was also known as the "frunzenka" after the Commissar Mikhail Frunze. 1.uncultivated lands were taken over and given to select individuals. But in each country, the ideas of socialism were rethought in a variety of different ways. In contrast, radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on most of a country’s population. They disliked the concentration of property in the hands of a few, not the existence of private property. 1. Question 1.One of the groups which liked to change the society, was the ________ .Answer:Liberals, Question 2.Industrialisation broughf men, women and children to ________ .Answer:Factories. Bogatyrkas were meant to be a part of a new uniform, so they had already been produced during World War I, but hadn't been officially adopted. Write a few lines to show what you know about:(i) Kulaks(ii) The Duma(iii) Women workers between 1900 and 1930. The non-working person was not entitled to vote. As per the previous 3 years’ examinations, special emphasis has been laid upon the following topics from this chapter and thereby students should pay attention on them. This was a name given to the relations between the U.S. & the Soviet Union in the second half of the 20th century which saw the buildup of nuclear arms. The Czar was forced to abdicate (March 1917). From shop RussianMosaic. They were supported by French, American, British and Japanese troops. The Bolshevik government ‘granted freedom to all its colonies immediately after coming to power. By 1916 railway lines began to break down. The Russian RevolutionIn 1914, Tzar Nicholas II ruled the Russian empire. Lenin had proclaimed the right of all people to self-determination, including those under the Russian Empire. Budeonovka was the name given to the Soviet (a) boots (b) coat (c) scarf (d) hat. Workers of 50 other factories joined in sympathy. The rapid growth in towns also caused problems in housing and sanitation. The government imposed curfew as the quarters of the fashionable area and official buildings were surrounded by workers. Russian armies lost badly in Germany and Austria. Get an answer to your question What was the name given to the period of uneasy peace between the United States and the Soviet Union following World War II? Ship Aurora protected the winter palace during the October revolution in 1917 in Russia. (ii) During 1905 Revolution, the Tsar allowed the creation of an elected consultative parliament in Russia. (e) The destruction of crops and buildings led to over 3 million refugees in Russia. Discontentment rose to a new height. After 1917, the industries were nationalised and the dream of workers was fulfilled. This meant the Soviet Union had a missile powerful enough to reach the US., The world's first space satellite. The Bolshevik Revolution helped in the spread of Socialist and Communist ideas all over the world. [1][2] The original name was bogatyrka (богатырка) – the hat of a bogatyr – and was intended to inspire Russian troops by connecting them with the legendary heroes of Russian folklore. The party was divided into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks. According to him such a society would be a communist society and he called it as the natural society of the future. 16th October 1917 – Lenin persuaded the Petrograd Soviet and the Bolshevik Party to agree to a socialist seizure of power. The Russian as well as the foreign capitalist industrialists exploited the workers by taking 12-14 hours of work and paying very low wages to them. Cavalry was called out again but they refused to fire on the demonstrators. Question 23.Name the international body formed to coordinate socialist efforts.Answer:The Second International body was formed in 1870, to coordinate socialist efforts throughout Europe. The Czarist government stood exposed for its inadequacy at the war. Named after Red Army cavalry commander Semyon Budyonny, it was also known as the "frunzenka" after the Commissar Mikhail Frunze. Its official name was the "broadcloth helmet" (шлем суконный). While the workers were on the way to the Winter Palace of Tsar, they were fired at by the army of the Tsar. He promised to hold elections for the Duma (Russian parliament). The propertied individual owners were concerned only about their own profits. This would be a communist society in which collective ownership of land and factories would be promoted. (a) By 1916, railway lines in Russia began to break down(b) There were labour shortages and small workshops producing essentials were shut down(c) Large supplies of grain were sent to feed the army(d) All the above, Question 20.On 27th February 1917, soldiers and striking workers gathered to form a council called(a) Soviet Council(b) Petrograd Soviet(c) Moscow Union(d) Russian Council, Question 21.Which of these demands is/are referred to as Lenin’s ‘April Theses’? The Tsar had thrown Russia into the First World War to fulfil his imperialistic desires. Land was declared social property. Peasants had no respect for nobility, unlike the French peasant. The control of industries was given to workers. They believed that the only cause of this defeat was the government of Tsar which had failed to carry out war properly. The peasants, businessmen and the rest of the society who were called the 3rd estate were dissatisfied. Its official name was the "broadcloth helmet" (шлем суконный). Then by order of the HKO (People's Defence Commissariat) of the Soviet Union under number 187 of July 5 instead of the winter cap was introduced budenovka shapka-ushanka, considering two types: One of wool and natural skin other cotton and artificial skin, both models of gray. He put three demands which were known as Lenin’s April Theses.The three demands were :(a) He declared that the war to be ended(b) Land to be transferred to the peasants(c) The banks to be nationalized. Communist Governments were established in many European countries. Leon Trotsky wearing a budenovka during the Russian Civil War. Budeonovka was the name given to the Soviet (a) boots (b) coat (c) scarf (d) hat. Most of the women were working in small factories. The hat was created as part of a new uniform for the Russian army by Viktor Vasnetsov, a famous Russian painter, who was inspired by the Kiev Rus helmet. Use of old titles of the aristocracy was banned. There was a shortage of grain, agricultural production slumped and thus, there were crises in the food supply. c. Karl Marx (1818 – 1883)Karl Marx called the industrial society as the ‘Capitalist’ society. Answer: (b) conservatives. 3.some of them were made headmen of villages in the newly cleared areas. (iv) The Liberals. Radicals: Wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country’s population. Soviet Moldova was created on August 2, 1940 from a region that was annexed from Romania known as Bessarabia and parts of an autonomous state within the Ukrainian SSR. Question 4.List out the Socialist Ideas of the mid 19th century.Answer:The Socialist Ideas of the mid 19th century are as follows: Question 5.Give a brief note on the following personalities.a. Question 9.During the 1905 Revolution what did the Russian Czar promise the common man?Answer:During the 1905 Revolution, the Russian Czar promised the common man. The people involved were Lenin, the Bolsheviks, troops (pro-government). He strongly opposed capitalism which meant untold exploitation of the common men. 10. Socialism Given Support: Workers in Germany and England began forming associations to fight for better living conditions. The Czar was frightened at the halting of the country’s wheels of progress and finally yielded. Named after Red Army cavalry commander Semyon Budyonny, it was also known as the "frunzenka" after the Commissar Mikhail Frunze. During the Russian civil war, communist troops, who had no obligation to comply with the uniform standards of the Imperial Russian army, used bogatyrkas, as they were abundant and distinctive. After the Revolution, the land was given to the tillers. Some were ‘conservatives’, while others were ‘liberals’ or ‘radicals’. Their land holdings were very small and they had to pay heavy taxes. This elected consultative parliament in Russia was called Duma. As authorised in January 1919, the budenovka was intended as a winter headdress. The First World War and the Russian Empire: In 1914, the Russian Army was the largest army in the world. Question 5.How did the Bolshevik Party contribute to the Russian Revolution of October 1917 ?Answer: Question 6.Describe reforms introduced by the Russian Tsar Nicholas II after the Revolution.Answer: Question 7.State any three events after the Bloody Sunday which led to the revolution of 1905 in Russia.Answer:Three events after the Bloody Sunday which led to the revolution of 1905 in Russia were : Question 8.Explain the main demands of “April Theses”.Answer:In April 1917, the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin returned to Russia from his exile. Heavy fighting took place in Moscow and by December, the Bolsheviks controlled the Moscow – Petrograd area. All Russian Congress of Soviets in Petrograd approved the Bolshevik action. In 1904—05, there was war between Russia and Japan. The Civil War – When the Bolsheviks ordered land redistribution, the Russian army began to break up. Economic exploitation by capitalists and landlords came to an end. Some Russian historians even speculate the parade in question was a supposed victory parade in Berlin. In the Red Army, Budenovka were mostly replaced by the start of the Great Patriotic War in 1941, but some of them were still used by Soviet partisans. Other ships took over strategic points. (a) Industrial Revolution occurred(b) New cities came up(c) Railways expanded(d) All the above, Question 16.Who conspired in Italy to bring about a revolution? Global InfluenceBy the 1950s, it was recognized in the country and outside that everything was not in keeping with the ideals of the Russian revolution. (iv) They espoused a nation that was tolerant towards all religions; one that would protect individual rights against the government. Lenin believed that without this status these people could never become real Russians. Those farmers who resisted collectivization were punished, deported or exiled. Marx said that the workers had to create a society where the property was socially controlled. Most of the Bolshevik leaders believed that a series of revolutions will sweep other countries of the world along with revolution in Russia. Really, it was the beginning of the revolution. The peasant community was deeply religious but did not care much about the nobility. Question 8.What made the Czarist government bow to the demands of the common man?Answer:The disastrous defeat in the Far East culminated in the outbreak of riots in the cities and district towns. Metal workers were the “aristocrats” of the working class because their occupation demanded more training and skill. (c) 9. Socialism in Europe: Socialists were against private property. To assert the change, new uniforms were designed for the army and officials, following a clothing competition organised in 1918 – when the Soviet hat (budeonovka) was chosen. (a) October Revolution in 1917(b) November Revolution in 1918(c) December Revolution in 1919(d) February Revolution in 1920, Question 24.At the beginning of the 20th century, the majority of Russian people worked in the:(a) Industrial sector(b) Agricultural sector(c) Mining sector(d) Transport sector, Question 25.The commune of farmers was known as:(a) Tsar(b) Duma(c) Mir(d) Cossacks. Bogatyrkas were commonly decorated with red star pins as a distinguishing mark. By the 1980s the Soviet GRU (the Russian-language abbreviation for “Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”) had acquired a legendary status. The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by socialists who respected Marx’s ideas. (v) Stalin believed that collectivization of agriculture would help in improving grains supplies in Russia. Another version, quite popular in Russia, is that bogatyrkas were designed for a military parade as a part of a "historical" stylized uniform (which also included an overcoat with "designer" cross-pieces, which evoked those worn by the Streltsy in the 16th to 18th centuries, which also were used in the Red Army to a limited extent). They did not bother about the welfare of the people. Red Army special sample woolen cloth hat shaped headdress of military RKKA. In Kolkhoz farms, the peasants worked collectively. (iii) They made up 31% of the factory labour force by 1914 but were paid almost half and three-quarters of the wages given to men. A summer version briefly existed, made from lighter cloth and lacking flaps. Add to. As a result of the Bolshevik Revolution, the government took all the means of production under its control and nationalised all small and big industries. It resisted attempts by workers to run factories and arrested leaders. The news of the death of hundred of Russians provoked the workers in the cities to go on a general strike. Although it was relatively easy to produce, it required expensive wool, did not provide good cold-weather protection and could not be worn under a helmet. (a) 5. (b) Workers had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property. The economic and military power of the Soviet Union was enhanced rapidly. The most important result of the Bolshevik Revolution was the establishment of a Socialist Government in Russia. The Soviet and Duma leaders formed a Provisional Government for Russia.The February Revolution had no political party at its forefront. The Social Democratic Party was most radical in its character. (a) Nationalists (b) conservatives (c) liberals (d) radicals. The common people who suffered most, were fed up with the absolute rule of the Tsar and wanted to get rid of him. By the end of the 20th century, the international reputation of the USSR as a socialist country had declined through it was recognised that socialist ideals still enjoyed respect among its people. His failure to feel the pulse of the nation. They demanded better wages, good working conditions and removal of exploitation. However, it was recognized that social ideals still enjoyed respect among the Russians. Question 11. It has been a very importa… The cap has a beak and folded earflaps that can be connected under the chin. Pro-government troops were sent to take over telephone and telegraph offices and protect the Winter Palace. (a) They did not believe in universal adult franchise(b) They felt that only men of property should have a right to vote(c) Women should not have right to vote(d) All the above, Question 15.What kind of developments took place as a result of new political trends in Europe? During this time, four members of the Putilov Iron Works were dismissed. Factories were taken over by the government and handed over to the committee members, elected by workers who were to run it. In cities, Bolsheviks enforced the partition of large houses according to family requirements. Answer. Question 12.Who headed the Provisional Government after the downfall of the Czar rule?Answer:A moderate social revolutionary called Alexander Karensky, who introduced a number of social reforms, headed the provisional government. Answer. Louis Banc of Francec. Thousands of ill-equipped and untrained peasants were sent to the war front only to get killed by the highly trained German troops. In what ways was the working population in Russia different from other countries in Europe, before 1917? Socialism in Russia: All the political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914.The Russian Socialist Democratic Labour Party was formed in 1900. In response, the Military Revolutionary Committee ordered to seize government offices and arrest the ministers. Question 11.Trace the down fall of the Czar Rule .Answer:The entry of Russia into World War I was an act of crowning folly on the part of the Czar. Marx believed that a socialist society would free workers from capitalism. As a result of this a large number of secret revolutionary parties sprang up. They were in favour of women’s rights and wanted a Government that represented the majority of the population. They believed that land must be divided amongst themselves.→ Economic Condition: Russia was going through bad period economically. The Tzar dismissed the first Duma within 75 days and announced the election of a second Duma. It is a soft, woolen hat that covers the ears and neck. Q23. (c) They banned the use of old title of aristocracy. Robert Owenb. The world's first space satellite. Was created at 1918 especially for the Red Army as a distinctive uniform. On the 24th and 25th, the government called out the cavalry and police to keep an eye on them. Therefore, Lenin’s name became inseparable from the Russian Revolution. Anti-German sentiments became high. Kolkhoz and Sovkhoj farms were established. The incident known as Bloody Sunday in history of Russia as the massacre had taken place on Sunday. Rapid construction and industrialization started. There were over 7 million casualties by 1917. Why did the Tsarist autocracy collapse in 1917? budyonovka) is a distinctive type of hat, an archetypal part of the Communist military uniforms of the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) and later conflicts. So. Popular items from Soviet Power - Russian military uniforms, hats, boots, gas masks, tactical equipment, patches, dog tags, medals, badges, coins, antiques, Soviet Army … The 1905 Revolution: Russia was an autocracy. Conservatives: They resisted change. Answer. Russia’s GRU Yesterday & Today, by Gilberto Villahermosa. Industries and Social Change: This was the time of economic and social change. Ans. The Social Democrats turned to catch the attention of industrial workers in the Russian cities and their moral mentor was Karl Marx. WIKIPEDIA: A budenovka is a distinctive type of hat, an archetypal part of the Communist military uniforms of the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) and later conflicts. They argued for an elected parliamentary government, subject to laws interpreted by a well-trained judiciary that was independent of rulers and officials. Mention the important steps taken by Lenin to improve the agriculture and economy of Russia. Question 15.What caused the rise of many revolutionary parties?Answer:Russia was defeated by Japan, a tiny Asiatic country, in the Russo-Japanese war that took place in 1904 . The landlords had to give the land to the government. The Provisional Government saw its power declining and Bolshevik influence grow. Describe the reforms introduced by Tsar Nicholas II after Russian Revolution. Question: Baigas are a forest community of. Question 12.How was the bad condition of women responsible for Russian Revolution ?Answer:The bad condition of women responsible for Russian Revolution because : Question 13.Why were socialists against private property and saw it as the root of all social ills ?Answer:The people who propagated socialism said that individuals, who owned property, did provide employment to many people but they were concerned with personal gains only. He tightened press censorship and ordered the arrest of all suspected persons who opposed the rule. This allowed the communists to use the image of "Red bogatyrs" fighting the old Russian system, employing the original idea by Vasnetsov. Page No: 48Questions1. Question 18.The government suspended the Duma on ________ .Answer:25 February. Question 24.Who were socialists ?Answer:Socialists were those people who were against private property and saw it as the root of all social ills of the time. The international position of the Soviet Union became much better than the previous time and it became one of the super powers of the world. The new Duma meekly submitted to the power of the Czar. Officially known as Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic or MSSR, Moldova was among the Soviet Union's 15 republics from 1940 to 1991. To assert the change, new uniforms were designed for the army and officials, following a clothing competition organised in 1918 – when the Soviet hat (budeonovka… Economy and Society: Most of the Russian population were agriculturalist. During the First World War, the Tsar took decisions without consulting the Duma. Workers were divided into groups but they did unite to strike work when they were dissatisfied. They did not want the vote for women. The land was declared social property and peasants were allowed to seize the land of the nobility. Make two lists: one with the main events and the effects of the February Revolution and the other with the main events and effects of the October Revolution. Question 12.In Russia, the war was initially popular and people rallied around ________ .Answer:Tsar Nicholas II. Private property was the root cause for all social ills. This lead to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France. The Russian peasants rose in revolt and burnt the homes of their rich landlords. Explain.Answer: Question 11.What were the significant changes in the Soviet Union after the death of Lenin ?Answer:In 1925, Stalin became General Secretary of the Communist Party of Soviet Union after the death of Lenin.The following were the significant changes in the Soviet Union after the death of Lenin. Red Army soldiers wearing an earlier variant of budenovka, c. 1919, Vasnetsov's idea of bogatyrs, whose helmets inspired the budenovka. A budenovka is a distinctive type of hat, an archetypal part of the Communist military uniforms of the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) and later conflicts. Write a paragraph on who was involved in each, who were the leaders and what was the impact of each on Soviet history.AnswerFebruary Revolution:→ 22nd February: Factory lockout on the right bank took place,→ 25th February: Duma was dissolved.→ 27th February: Police Headquarters ransacked.