Corresponding Author. In addition to the Public Security Police, there is also a religious police called Mutawwiun, which is directly under the King, and whose main duty is enforcement of Islamic Shariah, Since Mutawwiun generally takes the form of a religious band, and is not responsible for any general law and order maintenance functions, they are more a religious sect, than a police force. While the emphasis of the UK model is participatory management of the police system, it appears that emphasis of the Indian models is to vest more discretion on the executive authorities. The latter enforces Islamic social and moral norms, but their powers have greatly been restricted over the last few years. Bestselling COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS, 4/e delivers a comprehensive--and intriguing--analysis comparing the various criminal justice systems throughout the world. A Comparative Review Between the Health Care Systems of the United States and Saudi Arabia PAGES 11. Classification based on legitimacy or legal backing of police function: 2. Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia is a typical model of centralised coordinated police force with a singular line of command emanating from the King. The constabulary accounts for almost 88% of total police strength. Exactly what I needed. RIYADH: Saudi Arabia announced five deaths from COVID-19 and 384 new infections on Friday. M33/1440 and published in the … — John Wilson, on the crime situation in Saudi Arabia, in the book International Security and the United States: An Encyclopedia. “Regulations for the Police of Collectorships of Bengal Bihar and Orissa”, known as Regulation No XXII of 1793 of Lord Cornwallis, made the Police in the country the exclusive charge of the Government and who may be specially appointed to that trust. CAT/C/SAU/CO/2, 8 June 2016, §7. See driving abroad and road travel in Saudi Arabia. Represents the presence of civil body politic in everyday life. There are no elections for national bodies, and political parties are outlawed. So law and order or criminal investigation issues in these pockets are undertaken by the tribal elders themselves, with the regular police giving tactical support wherever required. New co-author Harry Dammer has extensively revised the text to reflect the latest trends and most up-to-date information on such hot topics as international crime control and corrections. One of the villages, called, gramneta or village watchman is responsible to protect the village from the criminals while the body corporate of the village was bound to make good the loss due to crime committed within the village limits, except in cases where they were able to trace the offenders or succeeded in fixing responsibility of crime upon neighboring villages. Police Performance Appraisals: A Comparative Perspective employs the comparative case study approach to evaluate systems in police departments in two diverse locales—Ankara, Turkey and Toledo, Ohio. Type of forces: If the police forces in a country is highly organised and having a centralised command, it is called Coordinated Centralised police force, and if the police forces in a country do not have an apparent centralised command structure, it is called “decentralised command structure”. The study seeks to determine whether there are any common trends or obvious similarities that transcend national and cultural boundaries. View examples of our professional work here. From the singular coordinated centralised system of police in Saudi Arabia organised under the Ministry of Interior to the 42000 odd police forces that exist in USA, policing mainly rests on either of the two broad principles: (1) Policing by consent and (2) Policing by law. The authority of police in every jurisdiction is derived from the sovereign authority- it could be either the Constitution which gives the elected government executive authority over the subjects or the “grund norm” which gives the sovereign authority over its subjects devoid of any written constitution. 8.5% Ranked 9th. United States of America: There’s no national police force in the US, where policing is organised on a state and local basis. According to Philip Reichel's Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: A Topical Approach, Saudi Arabia's police structure is representative of the text's "centralized single police force" as there exists one police force, run with an emphasis on state as opposed to local influence, which is applied to all acts of law enforcement within the state. In fact, the Police Complaints Authority (PCA), which is already brought in force in many states in India as an aftermath of Prakash Singh judgment, [15] is nothing but a copy of the English model. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Role of INTERPOL 5. Boston: Pearson. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is based on core Islamic principles and Sharia. Saudi Arabia - Saudi Arabia - Political process: Participation in the political process is limited to a relatively small portion of the population. All bodies like Inspectorate of Constabulary, Independent Police Complaints authority and Police Authorities function as independent bodies with separate corporate identity, distinct from that of police [7] . USA has the second largest police force in the world with 941,139 police officers. In the village, security and peace was a matter of collective responsibility and shared by every resident of the village. Single, Decentralized. Start studying Comparative Criminal Justice Systems; Chapter 6. Inside the multiple model, if the polices forces have well defined territories of functioning and their functions do not overlap each other, the model is called Multiple Coordinated, if the case is reverse as in India, where many agencies can have overlapping jurisdictions, it is called Multiple Uncoordinated.