In 1991, El Servicio Nacional de la Mujer (known as SERNAM), or the National Women’s Service, was created by law in 1991 to provide a “study and proposal of These are sizeable figures by any means, which may come as a surprise to many Chilean historians 24 . International IDEA and the UNDP created an important forum on 3 June 2019 for discussing gender quotas in Chile by holding the seminar “Law on gender quotas in the elections for regional governors and council members, mayors, and local council members.” The event was held in the Reading Room of the Chamber of Deputies in the former National Congress. Gender Inequality in Latin America: The Long Road Ahead September 13, 2019 by Rosangela Bando - Samuel Berlinski - José Martinez Carrasco Leave a Comment Progress for women in Latin America and the Caribbean over the last few decades has been impressive. In 2018, massive protests against practices, specifically in the education system, that perpetuate gender inequality, abuses, and discrimination helped bring visibility to gender disparities in Chilean society. 1974, using social security data. The labour participation rate for men is 22 percentage points higher than that for women. by gender for Chile. But Chile has a large economic gender gap, and has been making very slow progress in closing it. In fact, while Chile ranks 39 out of 144 countries for educational attainment and 47 for health, it ranks 117 for economic participation and opportunity. According to a recent report released yesterday Sept. 11, Chile has the highest gender pay gap of all the countries in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Chile Table of Contents. The University of Chile in 1932 had 124 female students enrolled in law (17 percent of the total), ninety-six in medicine (9.5 percent), and 108 in dentistry (38 percent), although 55 percent of all women students at the university were enrolled in education. Latin America has made massive steps - it has female leaders in several countries including Argentina, Chile and Brazil. Women in Chile dressed in red masks are pictured marching together in Santiago against gender violence and inequality. Alston says, “Women’s participation in the workforce needs to be facilitated by a range of measures that include better community care facilities, and better economic rewards for currently unpaid female care workers.” However, this was not the first time the government targeted gender inequality in Chile. Gender inequality in the workforce is a huge issue in Chile. Considering that at the global level the average economy saw a change in score of just 28.8, Chile’s 43.7-point increase demonstrates a notable commitment to gender equality. Our evidence shows that, despite severe gender inequality in Chile during the 1830s-1850s, there were around 3,000 female owners of rural farms c.1832 23 , and almost 5,000 by 1855, although their share within total owners was decreasing. The activists are seen wearing red masks covering their entire face as … She has been able to document the gender gap from 1939 to . The OECD was formed in 1961 and has grown to have 36 member countries, with Chile joining in May 2010. In response, in May the government announced a number of legal initiatives intended to reduce gender inequality. https://www.statista.com/statistics/802933/chile-gender-gap-index Family Structure and Attitudes Toward Gender Roles.