Marco spent 17 years in the court of Kublai Khan, gaining favor with the Khan and eventually becoming one of his trusted diplomats. Teaching Financial Literacy & Personal Finance, Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, How Teachers Can Improve a Student's Hybrid Learning Experience. None of these world-changing Chinese technologies would ever have made it to Europe were it not for the Mongols. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. Your essay should also address how Marco Polo was able to assimilate into the Mongol culture. Finally, we enumerate the many technologies brought to Europe by this group. 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Teaching Financial Literacy & Personal Finance, Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, How Teachers Can Improve a Student's Hybrid Learning Experience. After the Polos returned to Venice, Marco got involved in the city's war with Genoa and was imprisoned, where he told his story to writer Rustichello da Pisa. Marco Polo entered the war and was captured and imprisoned by the Genoese. The compass would make Columbus's transatlantic expedition possible. A prime example of this is Genghis Khan's grandson, Kublai Khan, who gave up the Mongol raiding life to rule China as a Chinese emperor just in time to meet Marco Polo in the late 13th century. In 1271 the Yuan dynasty (12711368) was founded by Kublai Khan and based in modern-day Beijing, but lost control of the Tarim Basin and Zungharia to Ariq Bke, ruler of Mongolia. Like all horse peoples, from the Scythians to the Huns, the Mongols were uncivilized. Genghis and his successors recognized the value of civilization beyond a mere storehouse of treasure to be raided. There he met the Great Khan, Kublai, and entered his service. In the 13th century, Europe and China were connected under a series of international trade routes called the Silk Roads. Yet this was not a total win for Europe. Yet the Mongols were by no means barbarians. Quiz & Worksheet - Marco Polo Meeting Kublai Khan, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Ancient Chinese Inventions Lesson Plan for Elementary School, Scholar-Officials of Imperial China Lesson Plan, Song Dynasty: Definition, Achievements & Facts, Confucianism in the Song & Mongol Periods Lesson Plan, China During the Ming & Qing Dynasties (1368-1911), World History 500-1650: Lesson Plans & Activities. In roughly 1292, Marco Polo, his father, and uncle left China to accompany a Mongolian princess who was being sent to the Khan of Persia. We really don't know everything that happened during this time, but Kublai seems to have taken a deep interest in young Marco. Hbx core remains choosing our services and be done. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Example: Kublai Khan realized that Marco Polo and his connections were a great resource for learning about Christianity. Traditionally, Western historians have tended to describe the voyage of Chinese technologies to Europe as a purely European and Chinese affair. When Kublai sent a letter to the Pope, the Great Khan did not demand gold or jewels from the leader of Christendom - he asked for 100 Christians acquainted with the Seven Arts (grammar, rhetoric, logic, geometry, arithmetic, music, and astronomy). 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As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Kublai, the Great Khan of China, who introduced Marco Polo to Chinese culture, was not Chinese at all but rather a Mongolian conqueror. Today, historians regard this text with some skepticism. At most, we hear about how Genghis's grandson, Batu Khan, conquered Russia in 1237. I am a circular tent found widely on the great steppes even today. After delivering the princess, the Polos made their way back to Venice. The Song were protected by powerful armies and fortifications, but Kublai had something up his sleeve as well. The bankers of Italy and the Netherlands were introduced to paper money and soon had kings and popes in their debt. Log in here for access. Among the earliest merchants to explore this new opportunity were Niccol and Maffeo Polo, brothers from Venice. But in truth, Europe did not have to wait for European explorers to bring Chinese technology back to Europe; the Mongols did that for them. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons The story of the Silk Roads really begins with Kublai Khan (1215-1294). Kublai's grandfather, Genghis Khan, had united the Mongolian tribes into a single massive empire which managed to conquer a swath of territory stretching from the Pacific Ocean to West Asia. The Mongols knew that the best people to administer China were Chinese bureaucrats - just as they knew that a peasant craftsman was at least as useful as his lord, if not more so. During his years under Kublai's patronage, Polo introduced the Great Khan to European civilization, and the Great Khan, in return, introduced Polo to Chinese civilization. study The same trade routes that brought these new goods and technologies also brought disease. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Such accounts focus on how the vast Mongol Empire enabled trade between Europeans and Chinese along the Silk Road for the first time in almost a thousand years. Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later with a vast fortune as well as maps of lands that hadn't seen a European in centuries and tales of technologies that few Europeans had ever imagined, like coal and paper money. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Did you know We have over 220 college He had arrived in China as a foreigner, but came to be a member of Chinese society under the Mongols. When Westerners hear 'Mongols,' we tend to think of uncivilized barbarians - horse peoples from the steppes of Central Asia whose raids across the Eurasian continent were marked by their speed and brutality. Yet this account overlooks a very important fact. Finally, all of Asia was unified under a single empire. As an emperor of China, Kublai established a Chinese-sounding dynasty called the Yuan. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. It remains one of the most exciting travelogues of all time, as the story of how the East met West in the form of two men who represented the spirit of a new age in human history. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Make a timeline that details the major events in the lives of Kublai Khan and Marco Polo. Example: After the fall of the Song dynasty in 1279, Kublai Khan created the Yuan dynasty in China. The Mongols did not care where an idea came from, so long as it was useful. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. study It is much more accurate to say that the Mongols gave Chinese technology to Europeans. In the 13th century, the disparate regions of Europe and East Asia suddenly found themselves much closer. Then you tell them to pay you, or you'll do it again. Chagatai Khanate (12251340s) Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Analyze the impact of Chinese technology on Europe, Discuss the misconceptions about the Mongol Empire, Explain who the Khans were and the impact that they had, Recognize the brutality of the Mongol Empire. The most positive portrayal we normally hear of the Mongols is in reference to the Pax Mongolica, or 'Mongol Peace.'