In 1526. What was the main source of income for the Mughals? Find out military campaigns under Akbar and Aurangzeb: Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions 2020, Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science, Class 11 Physics Important Questions Chapter 1 Physical World, Class 12 Physics Important Questions Chapter 15 Communication Systems, Class 12 Chemistry Important Questions Chapter 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life, Class 12 Chemistry Important Questions Chapter 15 Polymers, Class 12 Chemistry Important Questions Chapter 14 Biomolecules, Class 12 Chemistry Important Questions Chapter 13 Amines, Class 12 Chemistry Important Questions Chapter 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Class 12 Chemistry Important Questions Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Class 12 Chemistry Important Questions Chapter 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Class 12 Chemistry Important Questions Chapter 9 Coordination Compounds, Concise Mathematics Class 10 ICSE Solutions. Why did the Mughals emphasise their Timurid and not their Mongol descent? Find out if it had any impact in the city, village or region in which you live. r This idea focused on a system of ethics, honesty, justice and peace. View Answer. Question 3. Sometimes social conflicts arise no doubt but they are solved in an amicable way. 2. Imp. During his reign the actual revenue collected was often less than the granted sum. From their fathers side they were the successors of Timur, the ruler of Iran, Iraq and modern-day Turkey. Rank and salary were determined by a ], Answer:Babur defeated the Rajputs at Chanderi. Question 22. We have Provided The Mughal Empire Class 7 History MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. For this they maintained a specified number of sowar or cavalrymen. class-7; Share It On Facebook Twitter Email. The idea of Sul-i Kul was based on the idea of tolerance which did not discriminate between the people of different religions in Akbars realm. What were the main features of Sulh-i Kul? Question 3. For this they maintained a Join now. It was not possible for them to invest in additional resources like tools and supplies in order to increase productivity. Those who joined Mughal Service were enrolled as Mansabdars. Todar Mai carried out a careful survey of crop yields, price and areas cultivated for a 10-years period, 1570-1580. Mon to Sat - 10 AM to 7 PM Answer: Mansabdars and their duties: The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab (a position or rank). Kabul was seized after the death of Mirza Hakim. Answer: Akbars reign can be divided into following three periods. of Sawar = No. 5. The mansabdar brought his cavalrymen for review, got them registered, and their horses branded and then received money to pay them as salary. What were the duties of the Mansabdars? There was also a huge increase in the number of mansabdars, which meant a long wait before they received a jagir. Who was mother of Jahangir? However, the Mughals did not like to be called Mongol because Mongols especially Genghis Khans, memory was associated with massacre of innumerable people. Answer: Akbars interaction with people of different faiths made him realise that religious scholars who emphasised ritual and dogma were often bigots. 1o. How is Prince Khurram better known as in the Indian History? [V. Question 11. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix the rank, salary and military responsibilities. Mansabdar were the nobels or the rank holders.They were not paid salaries.Instead they were give the right to collect revenue from the land granted to them lands were called jagirs. The Sisodiya Rajputs refused to accept Mughal authority for a long time. Sulh-i Kul meant universal peace. answered Sep 20, 2018 by Sadaf (97.7k points) selected Sep 21, 2018 by Vikash Kumar . Answer: Mansabdars rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called zat The higher the zat, the mpre prestigious was the nobles position in the court. Question 4. They are the backbone of the country. (c) If zat determined a mansabdars rank and salary, sewar indicated his They had huge treasure of wealth. Answer: In 1555, Humayun recaptured Delhi. During the reign of Akbar, the mansabdars were asked to keep as many horsemen as were indicated by numbers of their ranks of sawar. [Imp.]. It is stated that Aurangzeb killed his three brothers including Dara Shukoh. Sulh-i-kul was focused on a system of ethicshonesty, justice and peace. Great Amir: Those mansabdars above 1,000 were called Amir-al Kabir (Great Amir). What were the responsibilities of mansabdars? For this, they maintained a Answer: After being insulted by Aurangzeb Shivaji escaped from Agra and declared himself an independent king. Answer: Gun. What qualities of the Mughals enabled them to extend their influence over many kings and chieftains? Answer: Answer: While in 1595-96, Akbar maintained 1,803 Mansabdars, by the end of the reign of Aurangzeb, their The poorest among them led a very miserable life. Question 14. The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. What were their responsibilities? The term mansabdar referred to an individual holding a mansab, meaning a position or rank. He was only 13 years old. What do you mean by suba and subadar? The Mughal Empire left its impact on the different regions of the subcontinent in a variety of ways. Answer: Name of the Emperor who spent his last days in the jail. Answer: It was the policy of the Mughal rulers to campaign constantly against rulers who were not ready to accept their authority. The soldiers had to fight in There were several Rajputs who married their daughters into Mughal families in order to gain high position. Give the name of provinces where zabt was not possible to implement. To describe the intermediaries, whether they were local headmen of villages or powerful chieftains the term used was zamindar. Thus, they played the role of intermediaries. Question 9. The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. 8788563422. Answer: Mansabdars were the patrons who joined Mughal services. 4. Answer: Why was it important for the Mughals to recruit mansabdars from diverse backgrounds and not just Turanis and Iranis? 5. The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, which means a position or rank. They collected taxes from the peasants and gave them to the Mughal emperor. Question 1. 4. 4. During Akbars reign, these jagirs were carefully assessed so that their . As Aurangzeb could not control these developments, the peasantry suffered a lot. They pay land revenue to the government which is used in various development work. Subadar carried out both political and military functions. Answer: But at the same time many resisted the Mughals. Sulh-i-kul is a Persian ward which means universal peace. Ans. What were the relationships between the mansabdar and the jagir? Question 3. Answer: The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, te. Answer: 2. Ruling as large a territory as the Indian subcontinent with such a diversity of people and cultures was an extremely difficult task for any ruler. (a )No. Answer: Mansabdars were the patrons who joined Mughal services. RD Sharma Solutions , RS Aggarwal Solutions and NCERT Solutions. * This expenditure benefited the artisans and peasantry who supported them with goods and produce. Who was Akbars father? Answer: Peasants are as important today as they were during the Mughal Empire. What is recognized as a great success of Jahangir? Question 8. It also provides rich details about the traditions and culture of the people living in India. The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. Has the gap in the income between the rich and the poor in India changed a great deal from the period of the Mughals? SherKhan. Question 2. What power did the nobles exercise during Akbars reign? 9. Answer: After Mehrunnisa got married with Emperor Jahangir, in 1611 she received the title of Nur Jahan. We see the Red Fort, Chandni Chowk, Jama Masjid, Humayuns tomb, the Mughal garden etc. Answer: It was a division of the inheritance amongst all the sons. But the common mass had to face the curse of poverty. Peasants were vital for economy of the Mughal Empire. Military campaigns in Gujarat were followed by campaigns in the east in Bihar, Bengal and Orissa. Who defeated Humayun at Chausa and Kanauj battles? Who were mansabdars and how was Zat important for them? They exercised great influence and power. You are very important to us. Answer: The Mughals were descendants of two great lineages of rulers. The mansabdar had to bring his cavalrymen for review, get them registered and get their horses branded. Question 5. When was Delhi recaptured by Humayun? (d) administration. This system was prevalent in those areas where Mughal administrators could survey the land and keep careful accounts. Peasants paid taxes through this zamindar. [V. Answer: The idea of Sulh-i Kul was introduced by Akbar, the Great. Nur Jahan Jahangir Question 19. Let,s Understand Question 5. He personally managed campaigns in the Deccan against the Marathas who started guerrilla warfare, which was difficult to suppress. With the decline of the Mughal power and influence, many nobles became independent. Answer: Todar Mai was Akbars revenue minister. He launched , campaigns in the north-west. 2. (i) The military responsibilities: It required him to maintain a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen. The mother of Jahangir was a Kachhwaha princess, daughter of the Rajput ruler of Amber (Jaipur). Salary of Mansabdars: In cash and land. Like the Mughal Empire, India today is also made up of many social and cultural units. [V. Jul 18, 2015. Who were samantas. Answer: The Marathas fought guerrilla warfare. 10. Who was called diwan under Mughal administrative system? thumb_up Like (0) visibility Views (9.1K) edit Answer . The Sisodiya ruler of Mewar, Amar Singh accepted Mughal service which was a great success of Jahangir. These were the contributions of the Mughal emperors who made the city so rich and colourful. The town police commander called Akbars nobles commanded huge armies and had access to large amounts of revenue. When Babur defeated to Rana Sanga? Answer: He was the ruler of the Mongol tribes, China and Central Asia. It deals with Akbars administration, household, army, the revenues and the geography of his empire. Question 20. Answer: These values were universally accepted. Class-VII . Then, he resumed his campaigns against the Mughals. The administrative expenditure was so vast and this could be met with this revenue only. Answer: Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. What do you know about the Mughal relations with other rulers especially the Rajputs? The minister in charge of religious and charitable patronage or Question 17. Mention the year in which Mughal Empire was established in India. of Zat. Who refused to accept Mughal authority upto a long time? They imposed structures of administrations and ideas of governance that outlasted their rule, leaving a political legacy that succeeding rulers of the subcontinent could not overlook. Answer: During Akbars reign the nobles commanded large armies and had access to large amounts of revenue. That was the time when everyone was filled with patriotic feelings. 3. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix rank, salary and military responsibilities. This unique quality of theirs enabled them to extend their influence over many kings and chieftains. 1. Question 5. Divisions and disharmony amongst people was created by their teachings. The Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people. 5. Answer: Rathor Rajput Marwar For this they maintained a specified number of sowar or cavalrymen. We cannot think of a sound economy without them. Answer: ], Answer: Akbars administrative policies were mentioned in Abul Fazls book the Akbar Nama, particularly in its third and last volume, the Ain-i Akbari In the book Abul Fazl explained that the empire was divided into provinces known as Subas, governed by a Subadar. Answered Who were called mansabdars and jatis what were their responsibilities 2 It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix the rank, salary and military responsibilities. in the city. Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called 'zat'. Question 6. Ain-i Akbari is the third volume. The term mansabdar referred to an individual holding a mansab, meaning a position or rank. 8. What was Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance? Jahangir became Emperor of Mughal after death of his father Akbar in 1605. Divide Akbars reign into three periods and give details about them. Why did the peasantry suffer a lot during the last years of Aurangzebs reign? By Aurangzebs reign this was no longer the case and the actual revenue collected was often less than the granted sum. It focused on a system of ethicshonesty, justice, peace. Answer: Who were samantas. (c) The Mughal elites exercised a great deal of power in the late 17th century. As a strong administrative function, Akbar established sulh-i kul. Who was mother of Shah Jahan? They got support from the peasants in rebelling against the Mughal authority. Indians may belong to different regions, cultures, castes and creed. What was the main ethics of sulh-i-kul established by Akbar? The most interesting aspect about the Ain-i-Akbari is its rich statistical details about things as diverse as crops, yields, prices, wages and revenues. Question 1. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix (1) rank, (2) salary and (3) military responsibilities. But, the practice was not be maintained by other Mughal emperors. Todar Mai was Akbars revenue minister. Ans : The term 'mansabdar' refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a 'position or rank'. It was also linked with the Uzbegs, their Mongol competitors. Fill in the blanks: What efforts were undertaken by Mughal to make them stronger? Answer: Land revenue was the backbone of the Mughal Empire. 6. Write about sulh-i-kul? Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb were the Mughal emperors. Who killed his three brothers including Dara shukoh? He launched military campaigns against the Suris and other Afghans, against the neighbouring kingdoms of Malwa and Gondwana to suppress the revolt of his half brother Mirza Hakim and the Uzbegs. 1. At what age did Akbar become the emperor of the Mughal Empire? New Kings and Kingdoms . 2. Answer: Hence, it was important for the Mughals to recruit diverse bodies of people in order to make people comfortable with them. It was titled as Akbar Nama. Imp.]. In the year 1568, he seized the Sisodiya Capital of Chittor and in 1569 Ranthambhor. They are one and are proud of being born in India. Question 1. 13. Akbar managed to carefully assess these jagirs so that their revenues were roughly equal to the salary of the mansabdar. The five Deccan Sultanates were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments called jagirs. 5. Mansabdars Military Responsibilities The Mansabdars had to bring their cavalrymen for review and get them registered. How were the debates with religious scholars important in the formation of Akbars ideas on governance? The subadar was supported by other officers such as military paymaster (bakhshi), the minister in charge of religious and charitable patronage (sadr), military commanders (faujdars) and the town police commander (kotwal). On the basis of this data, tax was fixed on each crop in cash. This finally led Akbar to the idea of Sulh-i Kul or universal peace. In 1526 he defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, at the battle of Panipat. 14. of Sawar < 1/2 the No. They received their salaries as revenue assignments. Or Answer: Answer: Panipat, Lahore, Delhi, Agra, Mathura, Amber, Ajmer, Fatehpur Sikri, Chittor, Ranthambhore and Allahabad. What were the historically happenings during 16th to 17th century in the entire subcontinent? What were the responsibilities of mansabdars? There was no fixing of the number of Mansabdars. Then in the year 1504 he seized Kabul. First class was in equal number to Jat and sawar, second class Jat and half or more than half of sawar and third class Jat and less than half of sawar. This was called jagir. While, it was focused on a system of ethics-honesty, justice and peace that was universally applicable. The Mansabdars were responsible for maintaining a specified number of horses and cavalrymen. The Kargil war is worth-mentioning here. Answer: After being defeated by Sher Khan at Chausa in 1539 and Kanauj in 1540 Humayun fled to Iran. In the Mughal Empire they governed the empire and led their armies in the name of the Emperor, and they were usually aristocrat's.mansabdar is one who has all the rights in that villag e. In the period of babur.he started the masabdari system.the official were called the mansabdars. What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals? Instead it focused on a system of ethics f.e. 7. of Sawar = the No. Answer: He was interested in the religion and social customs of various people. [V. Answer: Answer: Mention the major campaigns and events of Akbars reign. 2. On the basis of this data, tax was fixed on each crop in cash. What were mansabdars military responsibilities. These created a shortage in the number of jagirs. The exploitation by Mughal administrators made them to rebellion. Answer: What do you know about term zamindar? 15 What does the term mansabdar refer to? Describe the work of Todar Mai undertaken for lands and taxes. Answer: The main responsibilities of a mansabdar were: to maintain the military and collect the taxes. The Mughals were descendants (offspring) of two great lineages of rulers; from the mother side Genghis Khan and from fathers side Timur. Abul Fazl wrote a three-volume history of Akbars reign, titled Akbar Nama. [V. Answer: Contrast the Mughals to their predecessors. Each province had a financial officer who was called diwan. Join now. Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called zat. of Sawar > 1/2 the No. This revenue system came to be known as zabt. Answer: Under the rule of primogeniture the eldest son inherited his fathers estate. (b) The five Deccan Sultanate were Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, Answer: The Mughal Empire expanded to different regions. a position or rank. Ask questions, doubts, problems and we will help you. 2. Question 15. The mansabdar brought his cavalrymen for review, got them registered, their horses branded and then received money to pay them as salary. Answer: Ans: Mansabdars were the patrons who joined the Mughal service. Answer: Does this pose a challenge to national integration? => 1st Class Mansabdar (b)No. Answer: Mongol Uzbeg watan back as assignments, Le. Their teachings created divisions and disharmony amongst his subject. Question 10. Akbars empire was divided into provinces called subas, governed by subadar. Why was it difficult to rule in a large territory as the Indian subcontinent? The term mansabdar referred to an individual holding a mansab, meaning a position or rank. His interaction with people of different faiths made him realize that religious scholars who emphasized ritual and dogma were often bigots. Answer: Q34. Each province was divided into revenue circles with its own schedule of revenue rates for individual crops. Answer: This does not pose any challenge to national integration. Why was it a difficult task for rulers of the Middle Ages to rule the Indian subcontinent? Answer: The Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people in order to run the empire smoothly. But the scale of revenue collection left very little for investment in the hands of the peasants and artisans. Describe about Akbar Nama and its volume? Thus, Akbars administrative policies were based on considerate ideas. 3. How important was the income from land revenue to the stability of the Mughal Empire? Finally Akbar, with the help of Abul Fazl, formed a vision of governance around the idea of sulh-i kul. Do you think that they are as important today? honesty, justice, peace. 1585-1605. He became the first Mughal emperor and ruled from 1526 to 1530. Apart from Turanis and Iranis, now there were mansabdars from Indian Muslims, Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas and other groups. They honoured them by giving them their lands Le. Question 4. Akbars fathers name was Humayun. Answer: Unlike their predecessors, the Mughals created a huge empire and accomplished what had hitherto seemed possible for only short periods of time. Whenever there is external threat, all Indians come together. 19. Unity in diversity is the special feature of India. The Mughal rulers campaigned constantly against rulers who refused to accept their authority. Name the battlefield where Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur? The third volume is the Ain-i-Akbari, it deals with Akbars administration, household, army, the revenues and the geography of his empire. Answer: He carried out a careful survey of crop yields, prices and areas cultivated for a 10-year period, 1570-1580. 1556-1570. 4. It was the revenue collected on the basis of .schedule of revenue rates for individuals crops. (a) Kabul vishnuk141068 vishnuk141068 04.01.2020 History Secondary School +5 pts. They only had rights to the revenue of their assignments which was collected for them by their servants while they served in some other part of the country. revenues were roughly equal to the salary of the mansabdar. Answer: Mansabdars received their salaries as revenue assignments known as jagirs. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire. Question 4. For this they maintained a Ans: Military responsibilities of Mansabdars were: The Mansabdar was required to maintain a specified number of cavalrymen. Its main features are given below : 1. The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. They cultivate land and grow crops without which we cannot survive. Answer: No. 7. Question 25. Answer: NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughal Empire. For this, they maintained a 3. Who were mansabdars? Imp.] Answer: He was the first Mughal emperor and reigned from 1526 to 1530. The mansabdars were assigned to military responsibilities. Till the middle of Akbar's reign, the highest rank an ordinary officer could hold was that of a commander of 5000; the more exalted grades between commanders of 7000 and 10,000 were reserved for the royal princes. Before Akbar, there was no division of civil and military functions of the state. Question 21. Give an account of Todar Mais revenue system? (c) number of hojrses maintained Feb 13,2021 - Who were Mansabdars? Or Babur was the first Mughal emperor in India. The main responsibilities of a mansabdar were: to maintain the military and collect the taxes. of Zat => 2nd Class These were the virtues universally applicable. The rights of the mansabdars were limited to the revenues from . Answer: watan jagir. (ii) Mansabdars received their salaries from the revenue collected under their mansab. During Aurangzebs reign, there was a huge increase in the number of . (a) The influence and power of the Mughals were at the height during the 17th century. Question 2. The first volume dealt with Akbars ancestors and the second volume recorded the events of Akbars reign. In Akbars reign these jagirs were carefully assessed so that the revenues were roughly equal to the salary of the mansabdar. However, he had to leave his ancestral throne due to the invasion of the uzbegs, a Mongol group. This was not possible in provinces such as Gujarat and Bengal. 1. of Zat Third Class Mansabdar= No. It was prevalent in those areas where Mughal administrators could survey the land and keep very careful accounts. [V- Imp. They only had rights to the revenue of their assignments. Qandahar was seized from the Safavids and Kashmir was annexed. Answer: It was because people of diverse backgrounds and cultures lived here. History . Answer: Question 7. 7. What was the role of the zamindar in Mughal administration? How were the Mughals greater than their predecessors? Thus, he captured Delhi where he laid the foundation of the Mughal Empire. Babur wandered for several years. Who was the first emperor of Mughal in India? Dara Shukoh was son of Shah Jahan. When did Mehrunnisa receive the title of Nur Jahan? For any content/service related issues please contact on this number .