a (1) : any of the cylindrical blocks that form the shaft of a column. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Updates? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! RAM is located close to a computers processor and enables faster access to data than s Updated with more commonly confused words! b : a cylindrical machine or mechanical device or part. A rich kind of gold and silver embroidery. In clear, persuasive language, Scott describes the pleasure, the delight, we can take in the art of architecturethe line, mass, space, and coherence of the form itselfas we transcribe the compositions of physical contours into terms of ourselves and ourselves into terms of architecture. But the true definition is a bit more specific. The herky-jerky rhythmic element of dubstep takes its cues from related genres like drum 'n' bass, garage, and grime. Drums are part of the larger category of musical devices known as percussion instruments. The Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (DRUM) collects, preserves, and provides public access to the scholarly output of the university. (slang, UK) A person's home. The architecture of Ancient Greece concerns the buildings erected on the Greek mainland, the Aegean Islands, and throughout the Greek colonies in Asia Minor (Turkey), Sicily and Italy, during the approximate period 900-27 BCE. Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc. 2 British : a fit of depression or sulking. See the full definition for drum in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for drum, Nglish: Translation of drum for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of drum for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about drum. A sound produced by this instrument. Silk or other material embroidered on a tambour. 3. The term also denotes a circular or polygonal wall supporting a dome, cupola, or lantern (qq.v. Instruments that produce sound by means of a vibrating membrane are also known as membranophones. In my mind, modern architecture was the blanket term for any of the newer, less ornamental buildings built in the last 40 years. ambi To beat with a rapid succession of strokes. This article about a castle, palace or manor house in Europe is a stub. To beat a drum. 6. A circular frame for embroidery. Accessed 16 Mar. Idiophone pilaster:A true pilaster is a rectangular element of vertical masonry which projects only slightly from the wall and has both a drum trap In plumbing, a cylindrical trap, with its axis in a vertical direction, having a cover plate which may be unscrewed for access; commonly used on the drainpipe from a Turns out, modern architecture was a specific architectural style that emerged in the mid-20th century, and was most prominent between World War Two and the 1980s. 2. Drum, in architecture, any of the cylindrical stone blocks composing a column that is not a monolith. A percussion instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder or hemisphere with a membrane stretched tightly over one or both ends, played by beating with the hands or sticks. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Drum, in architecture, any of the cylindrical stone blocks composing a column that is not a monolith. To go about, as a drummer does, to gather recruits, to draw or secure partisans, customers, etc. Another misfortune which befel poor Sophia, was the company of Lord Fellamar, whom she met at the opera, and who attended her to the drum . Byzantine architecture 1. A direct-access, or random-access, storage device.A magnetic drum, also referred to as drum, is a metal cylinder coated with magnetic iron-oxide material on which data and programs can be stored.Magnetic drums were once used as a primary storage device but have since been implemented as auxiliary storage devices. c : a cylindrical container specifically : a large usually metal container for liquids a 55-gallon drum. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. noun, plural drums, (especially collectively for 11) drum. 3 : a drums 1. a. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! Compare with column, pilaster Types of pier: compound, drum See also: alternation of support. (architecture) The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola (architecture) Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar ; A drumfish. considered the prophet and founder of Islam who converted Arabs to monotheism. Introduction. (architecture) Synony (architecture) The capital of a Corinthian column. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The definition of a drum is a round metal or hollow wooden instrument with a flexible material stretched over it that is played by hitting with sticks or hands. The pendentives, which are triangular segments of a sphere, taper to points at the bottom and spread at the top to establish the continuous circular or elliptical base needed for a dome. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. the paper (or other media) is negatively charged from the reverse side with a charge greater than that of the photoconductive drum and fed into contact with the drum toner particles are then transferred from the cartridge to the charged area of the photoconductor. .. Click the link for more information. Hes still trying to drum Spanish verb conjugations into my head. Some of his key ideas include the concept of one universal God (Allah) and the submission of one's will to God ('Islam' comes from the word 'surrender'). tambour (countable and uncountable, plural tambours) 1. 2021. In masonry the pendentives thus receive the weight of the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. but the introduction of a drum, which made the dome more prominent, was to become characteristic of the Renaissance dome.. 1535, back-formation from drumslade (drummer), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (drumbeat), from trommel (drum) + slach (beat) (Dutch slag). This slimness was repeated in the upper levels of the nave, so that the gallery and clerestory would not seem to overpower the lower arcade. Drum tower s, in European terminology, refer to the shape of the round tower s often used to corner exterior wall s, or to bolster outer defensive walls as they are at Conwy Castle in Wales. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 4. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The term also denotes a circular or polygonal wall supporting a dome, cupola, or lantern (qq.v.). ). Random access allows the PC processor to access any part of the memory directly rather than having to proceed sequentially from a starting place. Classic Greek architecture ; To drill or review in an attempt to establish memorization. Faculty and researchers can upload research products for rapid dissemination, global visibility and impact, and long-term preservation. In medieval architecture there are massive circular supports called drum piers. The Colosseum in Rome: The Colosseum highlights a blend of architectural styles. AWS Solutions Architect- API, Integration, Governance, Web design, java, Global Programme. In some cases, magnetic drum memory was also used for secondary storage. [] photoconductive drum, imparting points of negative charge that represent text or an image. One of the cylinders of stone that form a column [>>>] DrumCircular or polygonal stage support ing a dome or cupola. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. ; To throb, as the heart. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/technology/drum-architecture. Corrections? A cylindrical or polgonal wall beneath a dome, often pierced with windows 2. Magnetic Drum: A magnetic drum is a magnetic storage device used in many early computers as the main working memory, similar to how modern computers use random access memory (RAM) cards. drum, fish: see croakercroaker, member of the abundant and varied family Sciaenidae, carnivorous, spiny-finned fishes including the weakfishes, the drums, and the kingcroakers (or kingfish). Cimborio ("drum") Drum-shaped structure, often pierced with windows, and supporting a dome. DRAM is a common type of random access memory (RAM) used in personal computers (PCs), workstations and servers. 1drum 1: 1 bass, 2 snare (orchestra), 3 snare (parade), circa 1534, in the meaning defined at sense 1, 1582, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1, probably from Dutch trom; akin to Middle High German trumme drum, Scottish Gaelic druim back, ridge, from Old Irish druimm. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Definition. 3. Delivered to your inbox! The Dictionary of Architecture and Construction defines a pendentive as "One of a set of curved wall surfaces which form a transition between a dome (or its drum) and the supporting masonry." b : a fleshy protuberance on the back of an animal (such as a camel, bison, or whale) c (1) : mound, hummock. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Omissions? 5. Western architecture is filled with examples of Ionic columns. Dr. Binumol Tom Professor, Department of Architecture,College of Engineering, Trivandrum 2. In architecture, a pendentive is a constructional device permitting the placing of a circular dome over a square room or of an elliptical dome over a rectangular room. A drum is a musical instrument which produces sound by the vibration of a stretched membrane. Learn a new word every day. The nave is a central component of the church structure that has remained an important piece of religious architectural design for centuries. The croaker has a compressed, elongated body similar to that of the bass. Drum. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drum. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. 2. What made you want to look up drum? Percussion instruments other than membranophones are known as idiophones. (2) : mountain, range the Himalayan hump. Something resembling a drum in shape or structure, especially a barrellike metal container or a metal cylinder wound with cable, wire, or heavy rope. A dome's apex may be closed or may be open in the form of an oculus, which may itself be covered with a roof lantern and cupola. Displaced architecturally by the light, vertical styles of Gothic architecture, the dome regained popularity during the European Renaissance and Baroque periods. The membrane, which is known as the head, covers one or both ends of a hollow body known as the shell. A dome can rest directly upon a rotunda wall, a drum, or a system of squinches or pendentives used to accommodate the transition in shape from a rectangular or square space to the round or polygonal base of the dome. An example of a drum is the instrument that Tommy Lee plays in the heavy metal band Mtley Cre. The ruffed grouse drums with his wings. Akin to Middle High German trumme, tr Architectural historian G. E. Kidder Smith has defined the pendentive as "A triangular spheroid section used to effect the transition from a square or polygonal base to a dome above." This column style can be found in some of the most prestigious and historic buildings in the world, such as the following examples. Dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is a type of memory that is typically used for data or program code that a computer processor needs to function. So, rather than having massive, drum-like columns as in the Romanesque churches, the new columns could be more slender. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. b. Alternate etymology traces drum directly from Middle Dutch tromme (drum) or Middle Low German trumme (drum). Circus in British usage, an open area at a street junction or intersection or a group of buildings arranged around such a space, which may then serve as a public garden. (2) : a round wall or structure that supports a dome. a musical percussion instrument consisting of a hollow, usually cylindrical, body covered at one or both ends with a tightly stretched membrane, or head, which is struck with the hand, a stick, or a pair of sticks, and drum (drm) n. pl. ; used with for. (obsolete, music) A small shallow drum.