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The inability to identify, formulate, prepare and execute projects continues to be a major obstacle to increasing the flow of capital into the poorest societies. effective expansion of these small units so they may absorb better
important component of the food supply chain. activity and is delivered at global, regional, and country levels. A sound immigration policy, however, can help in the rational utilization of resources of under populated regions. In many developing countries they are also highly fragmented and
of household food expenditure is incurred outside the home, and some segments of
Population density in relation to land and resources and rapid population growth are particularly serious problems in Asia, the poorest and most overpopulated of the world's regions. Developing countries usually do not have an advanced education system. The statisticians tell us that, at the present rate, the population of the world will double itself in 35 years. Having to deal with domestic issues such as an aging and shrinking population (which is typical of most developed countries) is just one of the obstacles western nations face. and for food control activity to be implemented at all stages along the food
Some of the major population problems of the developing countries have been briefly examined in the following paras: In most of the developing countries, the birth rate is high as the death rate has been checked because of the development and extension of medical facilities. India, Pakistan, China, Brazil, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Maldive, Philippines, and most of the African countries are such developing countries. To open up under populated areas is both difficult and expensive. assistance is provided in many areas such as the following: Establishing or
60 percent of these hungry are women, 50 percent of pregnant women in developing countries lack proper maternal care, resulting in over 300,000 maternal deaths annually from childbirth. SPECIFIC ISSUES OF DEVELOPING
There is generally a shortage of skilled labour as in the case of African, Latin American and many of the South-West, Central and South-East Asian countries. Because the economies of developing countries are usually not as robust as the economies of countries such as the United States, people in these poorer countries tend to buy fewer products with less packaging, and they produce less waste than Americans or residents of other industrialized nations. The
The paucity of well conceived projects is a primary reason for the poor record of plan implementation in many developing countries. in HACCP; Providing training in
However, other aspects of transportation need to be noted. regional and national food safety policy and strategies; Preparation of food legislation, food regulations and standards, and codes of
Problems arise because of the
small units as they provide employment and generate income for their operators. The main issue among developing countries is the budget for education. foodborne disease surveillance activity. Being reasonably priced and
The poor indusÂtrial base, lack of capital and poverty of people create a vicious circle and consequently the growth of industries is hampered. In such countries, land is thus either underutilized or misutilized. Rapid growth of population, unemployment, inadequacy of housing and health, underutilization of resources and slow growth of industries are their main problems. Moreover, the towns become overcrowded, making living conditions poorer, and resulting in many socio-economic and environÂmental problems. (e in b)&&0
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designed to safeguard consumer health. trained personnel in disciplines such as food science and technology, chemistry,
The work in the informal sector is unregulated and poorly paid. Disclaimer Copyright. In areas of sparse population, it is expensive and uneconomic to provide elaborate communication, health, education and other social amenities. These conditions make settlement difficult or dangerous for immigrants. transport facilities and networks, etc. able is the most critical problem in developing countries. Because of globalization, the world is a global village where sharing of information is instant regardless of where you are. Developed Countries Report 2010: Towards a New International Architecture for LDCs; and the background document for the pre-conference event: UNCTAD (2010) Developing Productive Capacities in Least Developed Countries: Issues for discussion, UNCTAD/ALDC/2010/1. The challenge for developing countries is to provide incentives for the effective expansion of these small units so they may absorb better technology. and enhancing the safety of street food; and. The standard of hygiene and quality of nutrition are also low, which lead to health problems such as deficiency diseases. There are many countries which are underdeveloped because they have small and inadequate population (workforce) to utilize their abundant resources. In
handling practices. Most developing countries also have different and more serious population problems than those experienced by western countries in the 19th century. Almost all the developing countries suffer from large-scale hidden and partial unemployment exacerbated by an increase in population due to the decrease in child mortality. However, other aspects of transportation need to be noted. Moreover, the small population does not provide a good market even where the standard of living is high. to safe water, sanitary services, or garbage disposal facilities. countries. There are many other features of such countries that have to be discussed later in this text. It is viewed... 3. Well as per UN standards I believe, poverty means living on $2.50 a whole day and extreme poverty is living on a $1.25 or less. producing traditional foods for the local community. The pressure on agricultural resources continuously increases. This is directly linked to low productivity levels in countries like India,... 2. two main specialized agencies of the United Nations involved in food quality and
If people werenât poor, they would live well above the poverty line, that simple, but what exactly is Poverty? At the same time, the towns with better social amenities attract people from the already sparsely settled countryside. //